ANATOMY
· Awake intubation: airway anesthesia
· Femoral n block peroneal n injury
· Lumbar plexus blk: anatomy
· TEE LV regional wall motion
· Wall motion abnormalities TEE views
· Caudal analgesia: anatomical landmarks
· Hand surg: regional anesth
· Popliteal fossa bl: innervation
· TEE: normal anatomy
· Epidural anesthesia: complications
· Superior laryngeal nerve block
· Musculocutaneous nerve block: anatomy
· Sympathetic cardiac innervation
· Postherpetic neuralgia: location
· Upper extreme tourniquet pain
· Recurrent nerve injury: dx
· Analgesia for second stage labor
· Axillary nerve block: anatomy
· LMA: glossopharyngeal nerve injury
· CRPS type II: nerve block
· Lumbar spinal cord: anatomy
· AV block: ID coronary artery
· Intern jug vein catheter: complications
· Lumbar spine MRI: interpretation/mgmt
· Lat fem cutan nerve bl: anat landmk
· Patent foramen ovale: dx
· Stellate ganglion blk; effects
ANESTHESIA PROCESSESS (85 ITEMS)
· Acute renal failure: tests
· Atelectasis: anesthesia-induced
· Corneal abrasion: rx
· Femoral n block: peroneal n injury
· HOCM: halothane mgmt
· Introap myocard ischemia: rx
· Mechanism of fade with neuromuscular block
· Obesity: effect on IV lipophilic drugs
· Pathophysiology of obesity
· PIP change during anesth: causes
· Preop eval: Amer Coll Card Guidelines
· Preoxygenation detection
· TURP syndrome: rx
· Air embolism: prevention
· Awake intubation: airway anesthesia
· DMD: abn drug resp
· Head trauma: airway mgmt
· Increased A-aCO2: causes
· Laser surgery; gas mixture
· Methemoglobinemia dx; benzocaine
· Ophthalmic anesthesia: complications
· Pheo: preop preparation
· PPV: effects on renal function
· Preop testing guidelines
· Substance abuse: risks for relapse
· Epidural anesth: hypothermia
· Inhalation agent: uptake & delivery
· MAC and partial pressure
· Myasthenia gravis vs myasthenic synd
· PetCO2: causes for decrease
· Pheochromocytoma: rx
· PONV: risk factors
· Postop hyponatremia: etiology
· Relaxant therapy: ECT rx
· Synthetic hepatic function
· Difficult airway: mgmt
· Isoflurane & ventilation
· Mixed venous SVO2 sat: influences
· Pheo: preop preparation
· Postop hypocalcemia: cause
· Superior laryngeal nerve block
· Tetanus: ICU mgmt
· FRC: positional effects
· Signs of autonomic hyperreflexia
· Impaired vent response to hypoxia
· Acute spinal cord inj: anes induct
· Preop prep primary hyperaldosteronism
· Baroreceptor dysfunction & aging
· Epidural anesth: hypothermia
· Thiopental pharmacokinetics vs age
· Hypertension: intraop vasc resp
· Dx/rx anaphylaxis: CAD
· Recurrent nerve injury: dx
· Abg; temperature effect
· Diagnose intrathoracic airway obstruction
· TPN hyperventilation, cause
· Hepatic blood flow: anesth effects
· Liver dysfunction; coagulation proteins
· Skin necrosis during general anes: causes
· Pheochromocytoma: rx
· SIADH: mgmt
· LMA: glossopharyngeal nerve injury
· Venous return: body position
· Obesity: pulmonary effects
· Dibucaine number
· Hypothermia: consequences
· Postobstruct pulmonary edema: cause
· Intern jug vein catheter: complications
· Orthopedic surg: risk for air embolism
· MRI: ECG complications
· Respiratory physiology; spirometry
· Sleep apnea: BIPAP
· Venous return: prevention
· Renal physiology: general anesthesia
· Nerve toxins: emergency mgmt
· Succinylcholine: contraindications
· Carbon monoxide poison; mgmt
· Airway assessment: obesity
· Otolaryngologic anesthetisa
· Otolaryngologic anesthetisa
· Otolaryngologic anesthetisa
· Intubation complications
· TPN: complications
· IV fluid tx
· Living liver donor: pathophysiology
· Periop oliguria/anuria: dx
· Tourniquet: effects after deflation
· Hyperkalemia rx in renal transplant
· Hyperkalemia rx in renal transplant
· PetCO2-PaCO2 gradient: causes
· Opioid addiction: sx
· Mediastical mass: airway mgmt
· Atelectasis: prevention
· Prerenal oliguria: lab evaluation
· Neostigmine: pharmacokinetics
· Fenoldopam: pharmacology
· PVV: effects on renal function
· TURP: complications
· Preoperative thyroid function assessment
· Starvation: hepatic function
· Pseudocholineasterase defic: anesth consid
· TRALI: rx
· CAD: cardiac rhythm
· Diabetic autonomic neuropathy: signs
· Effect of surg stimul on EEG
· Laser safety, fire prevention
· HOCM: halothane mgmt
CARDIOVASCULAR (37 ITEMS)
· AHA/ACC guidelines: risk factors
· Maternal cardioversion: fetal effect
· Periop glucose control: outcome
· TEE LV regional wall motion
· Tetralogy of Fallot: resp function
· Wall motion abnormalities: TEE views
· Diastolic dysfunction: dx
· Introap myocard ischemia: rx
· Milrinone: indications
· Preop eval: Amer Coll Card guidelines
· TEE: normal anatomy
· Vasodilators: pharmacology
· AICD: preventing intraoperative firing
· B-type natriuretic peptide: circ effects
· Diastolic function curves: interpretation
· Myocardial infarctions: RX
· Pressors and preload
· Relationship of PCWP to LVEDP
· Aortic stenosis: hypotension rx
· PetCO2: causes for decrease
· Pulmonary hypertension: causes
· Venous O2 sat during CPB: interp
· CPB hypotension: causes
· Inaccuracies of card output meas
· WPW: dysrhythmias
· Effect of preload in CHF
· Conditions causing increased SvO2
· CVP trace: interpretation
· Isoflurane and beta blockers; cardiac effects
· Protamine side effects
· Pulmonary hypertension: DDX
· AV block: ID coronary artery
· Cardiac cycle
· Tetralogy of Fallot: hypercyanosis
· Patent foramen ovale: dx
· Geriatric anesth: cardiac changes
· Myocardial ischemia: dx
· Myocardia oxygen supply
· Cardiac tamponade: anesthetic mgmt
· Acid-base management
· HOCM: halothane mgmt
· Diastolic dysfunction: rx
· HIT + CABG: anticoagul
· Periop risk reduction: beta-blockers
· Ventricular tachycardia, torsades: dx
HEMATOLOGY (13 ITEMS)
· Anemia: compensatory mechanisms
· Clopidogrel: mech of action
· Von Willebrand pregnancy: mgmt
· Citrate intoxication
· Coagulopathy in transfusions
· Transfusion: blood-borne infections
· Antiphospholipid syndrome
· Anticoagulant effects on INR
· Perioperative antiplatelet drugs
· Autotransfusion: complications
· Immune extravasc transfusion reaction
· Epidurals and anticoagulation: tx
· TRALI: dx
· Transfusions: type-specific blood
· Transfusions: type–specific components
· Transfusions: complications
MATHEMATICS, STATISTICS, AND COMPUTER (8 ITEMS)
· Statistical difference: interp
· Statistics: statistical significance
· Statistics: standard deviation
· Statistics: type I vs type II error
· Statistics: power analysis
· SE VS SD
· Statistics: chi-square
· Statistics: analysis of variance
· Computer: components
· SE vs SD
· Statistics: type I vs type II error
· Statistics: chi-square
· Statistics: statistical significance
· Statistical difference: interp
· Statistics: analysis of variance
· Statistics: standard deviation
NEUROLOGIC (16 ITEMS)
· Anesth effects: cerebral perfusion
· Cerebral salt-wasting syndrome: dx
· Intracranial pressure: rx
· Respiratory control: anatomy
· Cerebral blood flow, anesth vent effects
· Intracranial compliance: measurement
· Pituitary resection: intraop steroid rx
· Isoflurane: effects
· Diabetes insipidus: rx
· Impaired vent response to hypoxia
· Spinal cord blood flow: determinants
· Postoperative vision loss
· Venous return: body position
· Brain death: dx
· Intracranial pressure: rx
· Intracranial pressure: rx
· CNS trauma: systemic effects
· Diabetes insipidus: rx
OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY (12 ITEMS)
· Fetal free drug and protein binding
· Non-OB surgery during pregnancy
· Maternal cardioversion: fetal effect
· Acid-base homeostasis in pregnancy
· Lung volumes in pregnancy
· Bupivacaine: placental transfer
· Epidural hematoma: mgmt
· Tocolytic therapy; complications
· Analgesia for second stage labor
· MgSO4: cardiac effects
· Local anesthetic toxicity: signs
· Maternal pharmacology: oxytocic drugs
· Maternal physiology/hematology
· Prolonged labor: causes
· Essential htn: pregnancy
· Twin to twin transfusion: rx
· Retained placenta: rx
· Preeclampsia: pathophysiology
PAIN (19 ITEMS)
· Allodynia: signs & symptoms
· Hyperalgesia: definition
· Post-thoracotomy pain: mgmt
· Celiac plexus block complications
· Lumbar sympathetic block: effects
· Epidural clonidine: complications
· Neuropathic pain: mgmt
· CRPS: dx
· Postherpetic neuralgia: dx
· Sympathetic cardiac innervation
· Postherpetic neuralgia: location
· Cancer pain: rx
· Cancer pain: ASA Practice Guidelines
· CRPS type II: nerve block
· Lumbar spine MRI: interpretation/mgmt
· CRPS II: dx
· Myofascial pain syndrome: dx
· Gabapentin: side effects
· Codeine: pharmacogenetics
· Neuropathic pain: mgmt
· Stellate ganglion blk; effects
PEDIATRICS (20 ITEMS)
· Assessment: blood volume in child under anesth
· Hiatal hernia in infants: comps, mgmt
· PDA ligation: circulatory effects
· Tracheoesophagcal fistula: airway
· Caudal analgesia: anatomical landmarks
· MH dantrolene; repeat dose indication
· Tetralogy of fallot: resp function
· Child vs adult volatile gas induct
· Newborn emerg: chest tube tx
· Transitional circulation: eff on SpO2
· Neonatal surgical emergencies
· Estimate blood volume in infants
· Neonatal resuscitation
· Tetralogy of fallot: hypercyanosis
· Persistent fetal circ: dx
· Resuscitation of newborn: techniques of resuscitation
· Pulmonary atresia: tx
· URI, ped: periop comnplications
· Otolaryngologic anesthesia
· Retinopathy of prematurity: PAO2
· Apnea: infant, prematurity
· Dehydration in infant: rx
· Epiglottitis: dx and rx
PHARMACOLOGY (50 ITEMS)
· Anesth effects: cerebral persfusion
· Esmolol metabolism
· Mechanism of fade with neuromuscular block
· Mivacurium: drug-induced prolongation
· Obesity: effect on IV lipophilic drugs
· Vasopressin: effect on vascular beds
· Desflurane: adverse CV effects
· IV opioids: pharmacokinetics
· Milrinone: indications
· Neostig reversal of nmr: mechanism
· Vasodilators: pharmacology
· Acute hyperkalemia: mgmt
· Asthma, airway: pharmacologic mgmt
· B-type natriuretic peptide: circ effects
· Diastolic dysfunction: rx
· Isoflurane & ventilation
· Anesth effects: cerebral perfusion
· Asthma: rx
· Clopidogrel: mech of action
· Dexmedetomidine: cardiovascular effects
· Inhalation agent: uptake & delivery
· Isoflurane: effects
· Midazolam: pharmacodynamics
· Maternal pharmacology: oxytocic drugs
· Meperidine toxicity
· Anticoagulant effects on INR
· Perioperative antiplatelet drugs
· Nerve toxins: emergency mgmt
· Succinylcholine: contraindications
· Nitric oxide: effects on hemodynamics
· Diuretics: electrolyte abnormalities
· Glucagon: cAMP
· Droperidol: adverse effects
· Codeine: pharmacogenetics
· HIT + CABG: anticoagul
· Neostigmine: Pharmacokinetics
· Pseudocholinesterase defic: anesth consid
· Periop risk reduction: beta-blockers
· Ventricular tachycardia, torsades: dx
· Bronchodilator: site of action
· Effect of surg stimul on EEG
PHYSICS EQUIPMENT (17 ITEMS)
· Calculate N2O in tank
· Common gas outlet check valve
· Flowmeter: rotameter; laminar turbulence, Reynold’s number
· Laminar flow and Poiseuille equation
· PIP change during anesth: causes
· Choice of endotracheal tube
· Doppler ultrasonography: principles
· Ischem changes: intraop ecg settings
· Mgmt insp value failure
· Circle system components
· Inaccuracies of card output meas
· Desflurane; CO production
· Abg: temperature effect
· Calculate N2O in tank
· N2O cylinder weight change
· Laminar flow and Poiseuille equation
· Waste gas scavenging
· Choice of endotracheal tube
· Choice of endotracheal tube
· Flowmeter: rotameter; laminar turbulence, Reynold’s number
· Anesth ventilator and fresh gas flow
· Efficiency of Mapleson circuits
· PHYSIOLOGY (38 ITEMS)
· Amiodarone: pulmonary effects
· ARDS: characteristics
· Diastolic dysfunction: dx
· Increased A-aCO2: causes
· Resp biochemistry: buffer systems
· Total dead space; calc
· Volume-targeted ventil: complications
· Anemia: compensatory mechanisms
· Central control of ventilation
· Hypoxemia with one lung anesthesia
· Preoxygenation detection
· Respiratory control: anatomy
· Venous admixture: detection
· Acid-base homeostasis in pregnancy
· Aortic stenosis: hypotension rx
· Lung volumes in pregnancy
· Carbon monoxide poisoning: HBO mgmt
· Child vs adult volatile gas induct
· Sympathetic cardiac innervatin
· Flow volume loops: interpretation
· Surg stress; neurohumoral response
· Hypotension during SAB; mech
· Baroreceptor dysfunction & aging
· Respiratory acidosis: compensation
· Anatomic dead space: manipulation
· Effect of preload in CHF
· Conditions causing increased SvO2
· CVP trace: interpretation
· Hepatic blood flow: anesth effects
· Flow volume loop: interpretation
· ADH release: triggers
· Carbon dioxide: transport
· Cardiac cycle
· Maternal physiology/hematology
· Respiraotry physiology: spirometry
· PA-aO2
· V/Q: effects of positioning
· Inspiratory reserve vol: definition
· Mixed SvO2 decrease: causes
· Myocardial oxygen supply
· Apnea: infant, prematurity
· Starvation: hepatic function
· Stellate ganglion blk; effects
REGIONAL ANESTHESIA (23 ITEMS)
· Caudal analgesia: anatomical landmarks
· Hand surg: regional anesth
· Lumbar plexus blk: anatomy
· Ophthalmic anesthesia: complications
· Post-thoracotomy pain: mgmt
· Femoral n block: peroneal n injury
· Local anesthetics: contraindications
· Methemoglobinemia dx; benzocaine
· Popliteal fossa bl: innervation
· Spinal anes: transient neuro effects
· Agents causing transient neurologic symptoms
· Epidural anesthesia: complications
· Interscalene block: complications
· Epidural anesth: hypothermia
· Local anesthetics: onset of action
· Musculocutaneous nerve block: anatomy
· Upper extreme tourniquet pain
· Epidrual hematoma: mgmt
· Hypotension during SAB; mech
· Analgesia for second stage labor
· Axillary nerve block: anatomy
· Opioids: local anesthetic action
· Local anesthetic toxicity: signs
· Lumbar sinal cord: anatomy
· Lumbar spine MRI: interpretation/mgmt
· Lat fem cutan nerve bl: anat landmark
· Epidurals and anticoagulation: tx
RESPIRATORY (45 ITEMS)
· ARDS: characteristics
· Central control of ventilation
· Mechanical vent: peak airway pressure
· PEEP in respiratory failure
· Total dead space; calc
· Volume-targeted ventil: complications
· Atelectasis: anesthesia-induced
· Hypoxemia with one lung anesthesia
· Mediastinal mass: eval/mgmt
· Resp biochemistry: buffer systems
· Venous admixture: detection
· Asthma, airway: pharmacologic mgmt
· Carbon monoxide poisoning: HBO mgmt
· Chronic obstructive lung disease
· Mediastinal mass: eval/mgmt
· Neurologic risk after CPB surgery
· Obesity: pulmonary effects
· Asthma: rx
· Gastric aspiration: rx
· Mixed venous SVO2 sat: influences
· Newborn emerg: chest tube tx
· PFTs in advanced COPD
· FRC: positional effects
· Vent parameters for asthmatic
· Flow volume loops: interpretation
· One lung vent: mgmt of art O2
· Respiratory acidosis: compensation
· Anatomic dead space: manipulation
· Diagnose intrathoracic airway obstruction
· Smoking cessation
· Flow volume loop: interpretation
· Cancer pain: ASA Practice guidelines
· Postobstruct pulmonary edema: cause
· COPD: bronchodilator rx
· Carbon dioxide: transport
· Respiratory physiology: spirometry
· Respiratory physiology; spirometry
· Sleep apnea: BiPAP
· PA-aO2
· V/Q: effects of positioning
· Nitric oxide: effects on hemodynamics
· COPD: spirometry
· Bronchopleural fistula: dx
· PetCO2-PaCO2 gradient: causes
· Atelectasis: prevention
· TRALI: rx
· O2 dissociation: abnormal Hb
· Determinants of O2 delivery